Dos and don'ts of wood heating

Do Don't
 
Black tick
Check your heater complies with the Australian Standard for pollution emissions (AS 4013:1999)  
Black cross
Don't use old inefficient heaters that don't comply with pollution standards
     
Black cross
Don't use open fires

 
Black tick
Burn only, dry seasoned hardwood  
Black cross
Don't burn coal, coke or moist wood
 
Black tick
Check your wood is dry by tapping it with a coin. You should hear a loud, hollow sound.  
Black cross
Don't burn rubbish or painted or treated wood
 
Black tick
Use a number of small logs in your heater  
Black cross
Don't burn just one log

 
Black tick
Store freshly cut wood for eight to twelve months before use  
Black cross
Don't use green wood
 
Black tick
Store wood under cover in a dry ventilated area  
Black cross
Don't store your wood where it is exposed to water or moisture

 
Black tick
Be aware of the source of your wood  
Black cross
Don't harvest wood in a way that threatens vegetation and animal habitats
 
Black tick
Ask your wood seller to verify whether wood for immediate use is aged and dry    

 
Black tick
Stack wood loosely in your fire box, so plenty of air circulates around it  
Black cross
Don't pack wood too tightly in the firebox
 
Black tick
Keep the flame lively and bright  
Black cross
Don't let your fire smoulder
 
Black tick
Open the air controls fully for 5 minutes before and 15 to 20 minutes after loading the heater  
Black cross
Don't keep the vent closed when you add fuel

 
Black tick
Keep enough air in the fire to maintain a flame or let it go out overnight  
Black cross
Don't dampen down your fire or let it smoulder overnight
 
Black tick
Rely on your home's insulation to hold in enough heat for the night  
Black cross
Don't allow creosote to build up in the flue, increasing the risk of a chimney fire.
 
Black tick
Check your chimney regularly to see how well your fire is burning.  If it is smoky, increase the air supply    
 
Black tick
Clean the woodheater flue and baffle regularly