Current orders and exemptions

This page contains current resource recovery orders (orders) and resource recovery exemptions (exemptions) in force in NSW for commonly recovered and reused wastes.

You can use an order and exemption without EPA approval but, all conditions of an order and exemption must be met for the reuse of the resource recovery waste to be lawful. You must also have, if necessary, development consent and permission from the owner and occupier of the place where the waste will be re-used.

Where orders and exemptions can be used by anyone, the EPA publishes them in the NSW Government Gazette and on this page. Where orders and exemptions are granted to a named person, the EPA issues them in writing to the applicant only.

Current orders and exemptions for use by everyone

MaterialResource recovery orders (RRO)Resource recovery exemptions (RRE)Gazettal date
Acetylene gas lime slurryOrder (PDF 149KB)Exemption (PDF 128KB)21 Nov 2014
Acid sulfate soilOrder (PDF 347KB)Exemption (PDF 200KB)5 Dec 2025
Ash from burning biomassOrder (PDF 71KB)Exemption (PDF 55KB)21 Nov 2014
Basalt finesOrder (PDF 71KB)Exemption (PDF 48KB)21 Nov 2014
BiosolidsOrder (PDF 54KB)Exemption (PDF 55KB)21 Nov 2014
Bulk agricultural crop wasteOrder (PDF 50KB)Exemption (PDF 53KB)21 Nov 2014
Cement fibre boardOrder (PDF 74KB)Exemption (PDF 56KB)21 Nov 2014
Coal ashOrder (PDF 81KB)Exemption (PDF 58KB)21 Nov 2014
Coal washery rejectsOrder (PDF 72KB)Exemption (PDF 57KB)21 Nov 2014
Coal washery rejects (coal mine void) Order (PDF 53KB)Exemption (PDF 54KB)21 Nov 2014
CompostOrder (PDF 128KB)Exemption (PDF 197KB)22 Apr 2016
EffluentOrder (PDF 51KB)Exemption (PDF 54KB)21 Nov 2014
Excavated natural materialOrder (PDF 92KB)Exemption (PDF 55KB)21 Nov 2014
Excavated public road materialOrder (PDF 57KB)Exemption (PDF 58KB)21 Nov 2014
Food waste (liquid)Order (PDF 56KB)Exemption (PDF 66KB)21 Nov 2014
Food waste (solid)Order (PDF 55KB)Exemption (PDF 60KB)21 Nov 2014
Foundry sandOrder (PDF 75KB)Exemption (PDF 58KB)21 Nov 2014
Gin trashOrder (PDF 103KB)Exemption (PDF 103KB)5 Jul 2024
ManureOrder (PDF 113KB)Exemption (PDF 124KB)21 Nov 2014
MulchOrder (PDF 125KB)Exemption (PDF 132KB)22 Apr 2016
Oyster shellOrder (PDF 567KB)Exemption (PDF 174KB)17 Oct 2025
Pasteurised garden organicsOrder (PDF 122KB)Exemption (PDF 116KB)22 Apr 2016
PlasterboardOrder (PDF 74KB)Exemption (PDF 55KB)21 Nov 2014
Processed animal wasteOrder (PDF 116KB)Exemption (PDF 128KB)21 Nov 2014
Rapidly Decomposed Food Waste (Closed Loop)Order (PDF 123KB)Exemption (PDF 107KB)28 Jun 2024
Rapidly Dehydrated Food Waste (Eco Guardians)Order (PDF 122KB)Exemption (PDF 107KB)28 Jun 2024
Rapidly dehydrated food waste (Enrich 360)Order (PDF 174KB)Exemption (PDF 145KB)24 May 2024
Reclaimed asphalt pavementOrder (PDF 57KB)Exemption (PDF 56KB)21 Nov 2014
Recovered aggregateOrder (PDF 72KB)Exemption (PDF 57KB)21 Nov 2014
Recovered fines (Continuous)Order (PDF 82KB)Exemption (PDF 57KB)21 Nov 2014
Recovered fines (Batch)Order (PDF 79KB)Exemption (PDF 58KB)21 Nov 2014
Recovered glass sandOrder (PDF 75KB)Exemption (PDF 56KB)21 Nov 2014
Recovered railway ballastOrder (PDF 71KB) Exemption (PDF 55KB)21 Nov 2014
Slag (blast furnace)Order (PDF 78KB)Exemption (PDF 58KB)21 Nov 2014
Slag (electric arc furnace)Order (PDF 80KB)Exemption (PDF 59KB)21 Nov 2014
Slag (electric arc furnace ladle)Order (PDF 80KB)Exemption (PDF 57KB)21 Nov 2014
Slag (electric arc welding)Order (PDF 72KB)Exemption (PDF 58KB)21 Nov 2014
Slag (steel furnace)Order (PDF 131KB)Exemption (PDF 102KB)20 Dec 2019
StormwaterOrder (PDF 50KB)Exemption (PDF 52KB)21 Nov 2014
Treated drilling mudOrder (PDF 148KB)Exemption (PDF 56KB)21 Nov 2014
Treated grease trap wasteOrder (PDF 147KB)Exemption (PDF 143KB)21 Nov 2014
TyresOrder (PDF 71KB)Exemption (PDF 56KB)21 Nov 2014

Current orders granted to named persons and exemptions for use by everyone

The EPA has issued these orders to a named person so you cannot view them as they are confidential. Only the named person can supply their resource recovery waste. The exemption applies when you reuse their resource recovery waste.

Please contact your supplier directly, if the resource recovery waste that you intend to re-use does not appear here.

You can apply to the EPA for an order and exemption if there is no current order and exemption for your planned re-use of a waste.

Guidelines for using orders and exemptions

Our guidelines will help you to understand your responsibilities and obligations when using orders and exemptions.

Complying with orders and exemptions

  • Read all sections of the relevant order and exemption carefully before supplying or re-using a resource recovery waste.
  • If applicable, record all sampling and testing data so you can detect exceedances as soon as possible.
  • E-mail the EPA at [email protected] within seven days of becoming aware that you have not complied with any requirement of an order or exemption.
  • Keep the records required by an order or exemption for six years, including records held under the former Resource Recovery Exemption framework.

More information

For more information, e-mail [email protected] or contact Environment Line on 131 555.